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Matsubayashi-ryū (松林流), is a style of Okinawan karate founded in 1947 by Shōshin Nagamine (1907–1997). Its curriculum includes 18 kata, seven two-man yakusoku kumite (prearranged sparring) routines, and kobudō (weapons) practice. Matsubayashi-ryu is one of the four main styles of karate on Okinawa today, and was one of the styles represented when the Okinawa Karate-do Federation was founded. It included the styles: Goju-ryu, Uechi-ryu, Shorin-ryu, and Matsubayashi-ryu.〔^ Bishop, Mark. Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques. ISBN 0-8048-3205-6, page 86.〕 Sensei Nagamine named his style in honor of the two most important masters that his teachings were based upon, Sōkon Matsumura of Shuri-te〔http://www.wonder-okinawa.jp/023/eng/003/002/index.html〕 and Kosaku Matsumora of Tomari-te.〔http://www.wonder-okinawa.jp/023/eng/003/004/index.html〕 He chose to name the school using the first kanji characters from both master's names Matsu (松) and the style is pronounced in Japanese "Matsubayashi". Shuri-te is divided into three styles, two are called Shorin-Ryu and a third is called Matsubayashi-Ryu.〔^ Nagamine, Shoshin. Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do. Page 22.〕〔^http://www-edu.pref.okinawa.jp/hotai/karate/dojolist-2009/shurite11.html〕 Matsubayashi-Ryu is a style of Shorin-Ryu and the terms Matsubayashi-Ryu and Shorin-Ryu can be used interchangeably.〔^ Nagamine, Shoshin. Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do. Page 22.〕 Normally, the style is referred to as Shorin-Ryu but when a definite distinction is required between the other styles of the Shorin-Ryu family (Kobayashi-Ryu, Shobayashi-Ryu and Matsumura Seito Hohan Sōken) then it is called Matsubayashi-Ryu.〔^ Nagamine, Shoshin. Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do. Page 23.〕 Shoshin Nagamine also credited Motobu Chōki as the teacher who inspired his seven Yakusoku kumite forms. Until his death in 2012, the official Matsubayashi-ryū organization was run by Shōshin Nagamine's son, Takayoshi Nagamine. However there are many schools teaching Matsubayashi-ryū that are separately affiliated with the Nagamine dojo. A new kata, Fukyugata San, was developed in 1960 by Ueshiro sensei and is performed in his association's schools, however it is not included in the general kata for Matsubayashi -ryu. Matsubayashi-ryū is one of the better-documented traditional karate styles, owing to Nagamine's book, ''The Essence of Okinawan Karate-dō''. as well as ''Tales of Okinawa's Great Masters''. After the death of Shoshin Nagamine in 1997, many of his senior students formed their own organisations to teach Matsubayashi-ryu. After Shoshin Nagamine the following people were the successors to this organisation: *Takayoshi Nagamine (1992-2012), second generation headmaster (Soke) *Yoshitaka Taira (2012-), Association President / Toshimitsu Arakaki (2012-), Association Vice-President == Kata == Kata are sets of moves in Karate and are considered the most important part of the Matsubayashi-ryu style. * Fukyugata series (1-2) * Fukyugata San ''not one of the original 18 kata.'' * Pinan series (1-5) * Naihanchi series (1-3) * Ananku * Wankan * Rōhai * Wanshu * Passai * Gojūshiho * Chintō * Kusanku 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Matsubayashi-ryū」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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